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By-law No. 1997-4 Mikisew Cree First Nation Control of Animals on the/Reserve Enacted on the day of J ( ts* \ 0.» 1997 WHEREAS section 81, paragraph (a), (d), (e), (q) and (r), of the Indian Act empower the Council of an Indian Band to pass by-laws to provide for the health of residents on the reserve, the prevention of nuisances, the protection against and the prevention of trespass by domestic animals, in addition to, matters arising out of or ancillary to the exercise of powers under this section, and the imposition of a penalty for the violation of any such by-law; AND WHEREAS the Council of the Mikisew Cree First Nation is of the opinion that the uncontrolled ownership, breeding, and running at large of animals may be detrimental to the health of the residents on the reserve, and a nuisance to such residents; THEREFORE, the Council of the Mikisew Cree First Nation enacts this Animal Control By-law as follows: Part I - General Short Title 1. This by-law may be cited as the " Mikisew Cree First Nation Reserve Animal Control By-law". Interpretation 2. In this by-law "animal" means a dog, a cat, or any other domestic animal; "animal control officer" means an animal control officer, appointed pursuant to section 4, or any by-law enforcement officer, including a peace officer or a person employed by the band council for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this by-law; "animal register" means the register kept by the animal control officer for the purpose of the registration of all dogs and other animals on the reserve; "band" means the Mikisew Cree First Nation, as defined by Section 2 of the Indian Act:
Mikisew Cree First Nation Animal Control By-Law page 2 "cat" means any cat, male or female; "council" means the Council of the Mikisew Cree First Nation as defined in the Indian Act; "dog" means any dog, male or female and includes an animal that is a cross between a dog and a wolf; "dwelling" means each single unit home being a fully or semi-detached building, a multiple unit dwelling, an apartment home or any building used or intended to be used for human habitation and in which normal domestic functions may be carried on. "medical officer of health" means the medical officer of health so appointed by band council resolution; "muzzle" means to secure a dog's mouth in such a fashion that it cannot bite anything; "owner" of a animal includes a person who possesses or harbours a animal, and the terms "owns" and "owned" have a corresponding meaning; "at large" or "running at large" means off the premises of the owner and not muzzled or under the control of any person; "Reserve" means that tract of land the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of the Mikisew Cree First Nation and which is known as the Mikisew Cree First Nation Reserves Nos. 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, and 225; "vicious dog" includes (a) any dog that demonstrates any ferocious, vicious, or aggressive behaviour; 0?) any dog that an animal control officer, upon reasonable and probable grounds, believes to be a vicious dog; (c) any dog which has been the cause of a prosecution under this by-law within the previous six months where a conviction against anybody had been entered concerning that specific dog;
Mikisew Créé First Nation Animal Control By-Law page 3 (d) any dog which has bitten another animal or human without provocation. Application 3. This by-law applies to all owners of domestic animals residing or visiting on the Mikisew Cree First Nation reserve(s). Part II - Administration Animal Control Officer 4. (1) The Council may appoint, by band council resolution, an animal control officer to provide for die administration and enforcement of this by-law and more specifically to receive registrations and to issue identification tags under this by-law. (2) The Council may, in the band council resolution, provide for reasonable remuneration to be paid to the animal control officer. Registration and Identification of Animals 5. (1) Every person keeping one or more dogs, or other animals on the reserve shall register and have an identification tag placed around the neck of each animal. (2) The application for a registration and identification tag shall be filed with the animal control officer and it will include: (a) the applicant’s name; (b) the applicant's address or lot number; (c) a description of the dog or other animal sought to be registered, including age, sex, name and breed if known; (d) the number of animals in the household; (e) a record that the animal is immunized against rabies, noting the date of such immunization, the name of the person immunizing the animal, including the manufacturer’s name of the vaccine and its batch number; and (0 any other information deemed by the animal control officer to be necessary for the proper administration of the by-law.
MUdsew Créé F irst Nation Animal Control By-Law page 4 6. The charge for registration and identification tags shall be twenty dollars per year. 7. The animal control officer shall issue the licence tag upon registration and payment of the annual fee and, if necessary, proof that the animal has been immunized against rabies. 8. The licence tag shall be securely attached to the collar or harness of the animal at all times. 9. The registration and identification tag will be valid for one full year from the date of issuance. Immunization of Animals 10. All animals on the reserve must be immunized in accordance with generally accepted veterinary standards. 11. The owner of any animal exposed to rabies shall, on demand by the band council, surrender such animal to the band council to be held by the animal control officer in quarantine for a period of 14 days and such animal shall not be released from such quarantine without the written permission of the medical officer of health. 12. Upon demand of the band council, the owner of any animal shall forthwith surrender to the animal control officer any animal which has bitten any person or which has been exposed to rabies to be held in quarantine at the discretion of the medical health officer. 13. Any animal found to be infected with rabies shall be destroyed by its owner or by the animal control officer at the owner's expense. Limitation on Animals Per Dwelling 14. (1) No more than three (3) domestic animals shall be kept, harboured or possessed in any dwelling; (2) The provisions of subsection (14)(1) shall not apply to dog or cat litters, whereby the pups or kittens are under four (4) months of age.
MUdsew Créé First Nation Animal Control By-Law page 5 (3) The animal control officer may make an exception to 14(1) for dog teams which are penned or tethered on lots designated by Council. General Prohibitions 15. (1) Subject to subsection (2), every owner of a dog shall keep the dog safely tethered or penned up at all times. (2) A dog need not be tethered or penned up as provided in subsection 15(1) if die dog: (a) is held on a leash by a person capable of restraining the dog's movements; (b) is being used by a person for the purpose of hunting; or (c) is being used by a person to work in a lawful manner with sheep or cattle; or (d) is used by a visually impaired person as a guide dog. (3) No owner shall allow an animal in heat to remain in any public place unless the animal is attached to a leash and is accompanied by and is under the observation and control of the owner or his/her agent. (4) The owner of an animal who fails to take all necessary measures to ensure that such dog is under control or supervision or in the possession of the owner at all times, upon any property on the reserve, is guilty of an offence. (5) The owner of a dog which causes damage to any property including moveable property, lawns, flower gardens, flower beds, bushes or plants, or other parts of property, is guilty of an offence. (6) The owner of a dog shall, when the dog is on public property or private property belonging to another person, immediately pick up and thereafter dispose of, any feces, vomit, or any other waste left by the dog on the said property. 16. No owner shall allow his/her dog to remain unfed or without water whereby it either amounts to cruelty or causes the dog to become a nuisance. 17. No person shall punish or abuse a dog in a manner which is cruel or unnecessary.
MUdsew Créé First Nation Animal Control By-Law page 6 18. No owner shall permit a dog to bark, yelp, growl or otherwise annoy or disturb the peace of residents on the reserve. Prohibitions Within Specific Areas of the Reserve 19. (1) The Council may at any time prohibit the keeping of animals within any area of the reserve. (2) Notice of any prohibition made by council pursuant to subsection 19(1) shall be posted in the band office and after the date of the posting of such notice, no person shall keep or have an animal within the prohibited area. (3) No person may establish, own or operate an establishment or facility for the boarding or treatment of animals within the limits of the reserve, without express written authorization to that effect from the band council, by way of band council resolution. Yictous Pass 20. Anyone owning a vicious dog or aggressive dog must post a clearly visible sign notifying the public. 21. At all times, a vicious dog must be muzzled and kept on a leash whenever it is in a public place. 22. On private property, a vicious dog shall be kept on a secure leash or in a restricted area which shall be constructed so as to prevent any escape by the dog and/or to prevent the entry of children. Impounding and Seizure 23. (1) No owner shall permit a dog to be at large on the reserve; (2) An animal which is registered and found at large on the reserve may be impounded for not less than two (2) days and, after notifying the owner, may thereafter be humanely destroyed or otherwise disposed of, unless in the meantime such animal has been claimed by its owner and the costs incurred for the impounding of the animal have been paid.
Animal Control By-Law page 7 (3) An animal which is not registered and found at large on the reserve may be impounded for not less than one (1) day after which time it may be humanely destroyed or otherwise disposed. (4) No damages or compensation may be recovered as a result of the destruction of a dog by the animal control officer pursuant to subsections (2) and (3). 24. (1) An animal control officer may seize a dog from any person whom he has reasonable cause to believe is violating or has violated or is about to violate any of the provisions of this by-law. (2) If an animal is apprehended because it has inflicted an unprovoked attack upon an animal or human person, the animal control officer shall impound the animal for such period of time as specified by a veterinary surgeon and/or humanely destroy or otherwise dispose of the animal, and no damages or compensation may be recovered as a result of the destruction or disposal of such an animal. (3) Subject to subsection (6), an animal control officer who has seized a dog pursuant to subsection (1) shall release the dog to its owner where: (a) the owner claims possession of the dog within two (2) days after the date of seizure, and; (b) the owner pays to the animal control officer all expenses ($30 dollars per day being a minimal expense) incurred in securing, caring for and feeding the dog; (c) the owner has obtained the necessary registration identification tag from the animal control officer before the dog is released. (4) Where a dog has not been reclaimed within two (2) days after seizure, pursuant to subsection (3), and notification has been given to the owner, the animal control officer may humanely destroy or dispose of the dog where a veterinary surgeon so directs and no damages or compensation may be recovered as a result of the destruction or disposal of such an animal. (5) The animal control officer shall seek veterinary attention for an animal found to be diseased, whereby the owner has declined, failed or neglected to do so; in addition, any fee arising from the provision of such veterinary care shall be a charge against the owner of the animal.
MUdsew Créé First Nation Animal Control By-Law page 8 (6) Whereby, a dog is seized which is injured or should be destroyed without delay for humane reasons or for reasons of health or safety to persons or animals, the animal control officer shall destroy the dog as soon after the seizure as the officer thinks fit without permitting any person to reclaim the animals and no damages or compensation may be recovered on account of such action. (7) The band council shall forthwith make every reasonable effort to notify the owner of an animal which has been impounded. (8) A written report of each such incident, as described in this section, shall be filed with the band council by the animal control officer. Animal Destroyed or Unable to Seize 25. (1) Where the animal control officer, after reasonable effort, is unable to seize a dog that is running at large, contrary to the provisions of this by-law, the officer may destroy the dog. (2) No damages or compensation may be recovered as a result of the destruction of a dog by the animal control officer pursuant to subsection (1). Protection From Vicious Does 26. (1) A person or animal control officer may kill, if necessary, a vicious dog which is running at large and is in the act of pursuing, attacking, injuring, damaging, killing or destroying: (a) a person; (b) another dog that is tethered; (c) a food cache, harness or other equipment; or (d) domestic livestock. (2) A person or animal control officer who must kill a vicious dog, pursuant to section 26(1), shall immediately report the incident to the Band Council or animal control officer and notify the dogs' owner. (3) No damages or compensation may be recovered as a result of killing a dog by a person or animal control officer who is required to do so pursuant to section 26(1).
Penalty 27. Every person who contravenes any of the provisions of this by-law is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 30 days, or to both a fine and imprisonment. Enactment This By-law is hereby enacted by the Council of Üje Mikisew Cree First Nation at a duly convened meeting held on th e^ -d ay 'fl e w 'C hief Councillor l \ v . Councillor I. y lt& D U l ■ Chief'1/ Councilor of the Mikisew Cree First Nation do hereby certify that a true copy of the foregoing By-Law No. 1997-4 was mailed to the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development pursuant to section 82(1) of the Indian Act, this y .4 Witness Mildsew Cree First Nation Animal Control By-Law page 9 1997. ouncillor day orv /y v ^ , 1997 j ! J Chief/fcoUncillor
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